[157][158] He also supported returning the United States to some sort of gold standard and successfully urged Congress to establish the U.S. Gold Commission to study how one could be implemented. [318], In January 1987, Reagan underwent surgery for an enlarged prostate that caused further worries about his health. [150] A leading reference work on public administration concluded, "The firing of PATCO employees not only demonstrated a clear resolve by the president to take control of the bureaucracy, but it also sent a clear message to the private sector that unions no longer needed to be feared. Hoamann, James, "Reagan Calls Brother 'Embarrassment'", Politico (January 17, 2011). [136], Reagan was 69 years, 349 days of age when he was sworn into office for his first term on January 20, 1981, making him the oldest first-term president at the time. The show ran for ten seasons from 1953 to 1962, which increased Reagan's national profile. The net result was the removal of six million poor Americans from the income tax roll and a reduction of income tax liability at all income levels. Reagan's first four years: a new beginning? [124], The 1980 presidential election featured Reagan against incumbent president Jimmy Carter and was conducted amid a multitude of domestic concerns as well as the ongoing Iran hostage crisis. First, he labeled the Soviet system an "Evil Empire" and a failure—its demise would be a godsend for the world. [339] In 1992 Reagan established the Ronald Reagan Freedom Award with the newly formed Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation. Neither she nor her baby survived the attack, according to the Texarkana Gazette.Reagan was identified by her family in social media posts In 1984, journalist Nicholas Lemann interviewed Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger and summarized the strategy of the Reagan administration to roll back the Soviet Union: Their society is economically weak, and it lacks the wealth, education, and technology to enter the information age. [322] That opportunity came during his first year in office when Associate Justice Potter Stewart retired; Reagan selected Sandra Day O'Connor, who was confirmed unanimously by the Senate. [51][52][53] Four decades later it was revealed that, during the late 1940s, Reagan (under the code name T-10) and his then-wife, Jane Wyman, provided the FBI with the names of actors within the motion picture industry whom they believed to be communist sympathizers. Retrieved January 31, 2020. Reagan's campaign stressed some of his fundamental principles: lower taxes to stimulate the economy,[125] less government interference in people's lives,[126] states' rights,[127] and a strong national defense. He then withdrew all the Marines from Lebanon. [237][239], With the approval of Congress, Reagan sent forces to Lebanon in 1983 to reduce the threat of the Lebanese Civil War. "[387] However, Mark Weisbrot, co-Director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research, contended that Reagan's "economic policies were mostly a failure"[388] while Howard Kurtz of The Washington Post opined that Reagan was "a far more controversial figure in his time than the largely gushing obits on television would suggest". The party left me. He relinquished presidential power to the vice president for eight hours in a similar procedure as outlined in the 25th Amendment, which he specifically avoided invoking. "Gentlemen, you've been given an important task. [40] After his wartime military service he co-starred in such films as The Voice of the Turtle, John Loves Mary, The Hasty Heart, Bedtime for Bonzo, Cattle Queen of Montana, Tennessee's Partner, Hellcats of the Navy (the only film in which he appears with Nancy Reagan), and the 1964 remake The Killers (his final film). This time period emphasized that the conservative "Reagan Revolution", led by Reagan, had a permanent impact on the United States in domestic and foreign policy. Scrobble songs to get recommendations on tracks, albums, and artists you'll love. — Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan is a character featured in Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War. [78], In his early political career, he joined numerous political committees with a left-wing orientation, such as the American Veterans Committee. He was the oldest president up to that time and was supported by young voters, who began an alliance that shifted many of them to the Republican Party. [232] For those reasons, David Gergen, a former aide to President Reagan, believes that in retrospect, SDI hastened the end of the Cold War. (1964), Ellen Reid Gold, "Ronald Reagan and the oral tradition. [433] According to Colorado congresswoman Patricia Schroeder, who coined the phrase, the epithet referred to Reagan's ability to "do almost anything and not get blamed for it". [313], On July 13, 1985, Reagan underwent surgery at Bethesda Naval Hospital to remove cancerous polyps from his colon. Very soon, many of these men and women will be able to step into the sunlight and, ultimately, if they choose, they may become Americans. [137] In his inaugural address, he addressed the country's economic malaise, arguing: "In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problems; government is the problem. [405] His policies and beliefs have been frequently invoked by Republican presidential candidates since 1988. Latest. 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